Steinschneider, Moritz
March 30, 1816–January 24, 1907
Born in Prosnits, Mern[?].
He was the greatest of Hebrew bibliographers. His Jewish given name was Moshe. Although his attitude toward “zhargon” [Yiddish] was one of enmity and contempt, nonetheless his bibliographic work with Yiddish literature was such that a Yiddish bibliographer or philologist cannot do without it.
He described 385 published Yiddish books before 1740 (in Serapeum [1848-1849]). Fifteen years later he provided a description of sixty-four manuscripts in Yiddish (Serapeum 1-12 [1866]); and he wrote about the Mayse-Bukh (Story Book), about the old Germanicized Yiddish translations of the Pentateuch and Yiddish translations of Tanakh generally; and a series of articles on Yiddish religious texts, thirty-one publications of Purim plays, and the like.
He died in Berlin.
Sources: Zalmen Reyzen, Leksikon, vol. 4; Encyclopaedia Judaica (Jerusalem, 1972).

